VeChain Docs
  • Welcome to VeChain
  • Blockchain Basics
    • Introduction to blockchain
    • Introduction to digital property
    • The evolution of the internet
  • Introduction to VeChain
    • About the VeChain blockchain
      • Consensus Deep Dive
      • Governance
    • Dual-Token Economic Model
      • VeChain (VET)
      • VeThor (VTHO)
    • Acquire VeChain Assets
    • Sustainability
  • Core Concepts
    • Networks
      • Thor Solo Node
      • Testnet
      • Mainnet
    • Nodes
      • Node Rewards Programme
    • Blocks
      • Block Model
    • Transactions
      • Transaction Model
      • Transaction Fees
      • Transaction Calculation
      • Meta Transaction Features
        • Transaction Uniqueness
        • Controllable Transaction Lifecycle
        • Clauses (Multi-Task Transaction)
        • Fee Delegation
          • Multi-Party Payment (MPP)
          • Designated Gas Payer (VIP-191)
        • Transaction Dependency
    • Block Explorers
    • Wallets
      • VeWorld
        • User Guide
          • Setup
          • Wallet
          • Signing
          • Activities
          • Settings
        • FAQ
      • Sync2
        • User Guide
          • Setup
          • Wallet
          • Signing
          • Activities
          • Settings
        • FAQ
      • Sync
        • User Guide
          • Wallet
          • Ledger Device
          • Browser dApps and web
          • Interact with dApps
          • Activities
          • Settings
          • Report an Issue
          • Contributing
        • FAQ
    • EVM Compatibility
      • VeChain Modifications
      • Methodology
      • Test Coverage
        • Gas model
        • Raw transaction
        • hardhat specific
          • Ganache failures
          • evm_increaseTime
        • Failures in constructor
        • eth_sign
        • Contract address prediction
        • BadBeacon proxy address at 0x1
      • How to Recreate
      • Additional Information
        • Using Governance Contracts
        • ERC1820/ERC777 Testnet
        • Delegate Options
    • Account Abstraction
      • UserOperation
      • Bundler
      • EntryPoint Contract
      • Account Factory Contract
      • Paymaster Contract
    • Token Bound Accounts
  • How to run a node
    • Nodes
    • How to run a Thor Solo Node
    • Custom Network
    • Connect Sync2 to a Thor Solo Node
  • Developer Resources
    • Getting Started
    • How to build on VeChain
      • Connect to the Network
      • Read Data
        • Read Blocks
        • Read Transactions
        • Read Accounts
        • States & Views
        • Events & Logs
        • VET Transfers
      • Write Data
        • Transactions
        • Fee Delegation
      • Listen to Changes
        • Events
        • VET Transfers
        • Transactions
        • Blocks
        • Beats
      • Build with Hardhat
      • Utilities
        • BigInt and Unit-Handling
        • Name Service Lookups
    • Example dApps
      • Buy me a Coffee
      • Token Bound Accounts
      • PWA with Privy and Account Abstraction
    • EVM Compatibility for Developers
      • Key Architectural Differences and Optimizations
      • Practical Implications for Developers: Key Considerations
      • RPC Methods (Detailed Breakdown)
      • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
      • VeChain Blockchain Specifications
      • Key Differences Between VeChain and Ethereum (Summary)
      • Best Practices for Developing on VeChainThor
    • How to verify Address-Ownership
      • Next.js Session Verification
    • Debug Reverted Transactions
    • Account Abstraction
    • VIP-191: Designated Gas Payer
      • How to Integrate VIP-191 (I)
      • How to Integrate VIP-191 (II)
      • How to Integrate VIP-191 (III)
    • Index with Graph Node
      • Setup with Docker
      • Index with OpenZeppelin
        • Create Subgraph Project
        • Configure Contracts
        • Deploy Subgraph and start Indexing
        • Track Subgraph Indexing
        • Access Subgraph
        • Update Subgraph
    • SDKs & Providers
      • SDK
        • Architecture
        • Accounts
        • Bloom Filter
        • Certificates
        • Contracts
        • Cryptography
        • Debug
        • Encoding
        • Polls
        • Subscriptions
        • Thor Client
        • Transactions
      • Thor DevKit
        • Installation
        • Usage
          • Cryptography
          • Accounts
          • Encoding
          • Transactions
          • Certificates
          • Bloom Filter
      • DApp Kit
        • v2
          • Installation
          • React
            • Installation
            • Usage
          • Vanilla JS
            • Installation
            • Usage
          • Core
            • Installation
            • Usage
          • Theme Variables
          • i18n
        • v1
          • Installation
          • React
            • Installation
            • Usage
          • Vanilla JS
            • Installation
            • Usage
          • Core
            • Installation
            • Usage
          • Theme Variables
          • i18n
          • Node Polyfills
          • V0 to V1
        • v0
          • Installation
          • Usage
          • React
            • Installation
            • Usage
          • Vanilla (UI)
            • Installation
            • Usage
          • Styles (UI)
          • i18n
      • DevPal
      • Web3-Providers-Connex
        • Installation
        • Usage
      • Connex
        • Installation
        • API Specification
    • Frameworks & IDEs
      • Hardhat
      • Remix
    • Built-in Contracts
    • VORJ
    • Useful Links
  • How to contribute
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On this page
  • Journey of the Web
  • Web1: The Dawn of Digital Information
  • Web2: The Social Web Revolution
  • Web3: Ushering in Digital Autonomy
  • The Web3 Advantage
  • Navigating Web3's Growing Pains

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  1. Blockchain Basics

The evolution of the internet

The evolution from Web1 to Web3, a paradigm shift in internet technology.

Journey of the Web

Era
Web 1.0
Web 2.0
Web 3.0

Focus

Read-only: Information Access

Read-write: Social Interaction

Read-write-own: User Empowerment

Design

Static websites

Dynamic Web Applications

Decentralized Applications (dApps)

Model

One-way Information Flow

Cloud Computing, User Participation

Blockchain Integration, Decentralization

Access

Desktop-centric

Mobile-first

VR & Metaverse Integration

Web1: The Dawn of Digital Information

Web1, the internet's inaugural phase, introduced a world of static web pages and limited interactivity. It served primarily as a vast digital library, where a select few created content for a largely passive audience. This era laid the foundation for global information sharing, despite its technical limitations.

Web2: The Social Web Revolution

Our current internet generation, Web2, ushered in an era of dynamic, interactive web applications. It democratized content creation, enabling real-time collaboration and widespread participation. Social media platforms, e-commerce giants, and cloud computing services epitomize Web2's capabilities. However, this accessibility came with a trade-off: centralization of user data and content under the control of tech behemoths.

Web3: Ushering in Digital Autonomy

Web3 represents the next frontier of internet evolution, built on the pillars of decentralization, blockchain technology, and user empowerment. It promises a digital landscape where users control their data, interact directly without intermediaries, and truly own their digital assets. Web3 encompasses revolutionary concepts like decentralized finance (DeFi), non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and integrates cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT).

The Web3 Advantage

Web3 offers a paradigm shift in how we interact with the digital world:

  • Decentralization: Eliminates single points of failure, enhancing resilience against censorship and cyber attacks.

  • Trust and Transparency: Leverages blockchain and smart contracts to ensure data integrity without relying on central authorities.

  • Interoperability: Enables seamless interaction between different blockchain networks, fostering innovation and collaboration.

  • True Digital Ownership: Grants users unprecedented control over their digital assets and personal data.

  • Community-Driven Governance: Encourages active participation in shaping the digital ecosystem through incentivized structures.

Navigating Web3's Growing Pains

Despite its transformative potential, Web3 faces several hurdles:

  • Technical Complexity: The steep learning curve of Web3 technologies may slow widespread adoption.

  • Regulatory Ambiguity: The lack of clear regulatory frameworks creates uncertainty for users and developers alike.

  • Scalability Challenges: Many Web3 platforms struggle with transaction speeds and costs, hindering mass adoption.

  • User Experience Gaps: The complexity of Web3 interfaces often alienates average users accustomed to sleek Web2 designs.

  • Environmental Concerns: Some blockchain technologies underpinning Web3 face criticism for their energy consumption.

As Web3 matures, addressing these challenges will be crucial in realizing its full potential. The journey from information access to social interaction, and now to true digital ownership, marks a significant evolution in our digital lives. Web3 promises a more open, transparent, and user-centric internet, potentially reshaping how we interact, transact, and create value in the digital realm.

The future of the internet is being written now, with Web3 at the forefront of this digital renaissance. As we navigate this transition, it's clear that the potential for innovation, empowerment, and decentralization is immense, heralding a new era of digital interaction and ownership.

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Last updated 1 month ago

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